The Research and Postgraduate Centre congratulates Kyle Sebastian Mulya (first author), Adjunct Associate Professor Ts. Dr. Vincent Woon Kok Sin, and Associate Professor Dr. Tan Jian Ping - both corresponding authors from the School of Energy and Chemical Engineering - on their recent publication in the Journal of Environmental Management (SCI Q1, Impact Factor: 8.0). 

The article, titled "Toward carbon mitigation resiliency in the agriculture sector: An integrated LCA-GHG protocol–IPCC guidelines framework for biofertilizer application in paddy field", presents a comprehensive framework for assessing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in agricultural systems. The study integrates Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), the GHG Protocol, and IPCC guidelines to evaluate emissions across the entire agricultural value chain, from raw material extraction and production to post-application field emissions.

Using a case study of biofertilizers produced by IBG Manufacturing Sdn Bhd and applied in paddy fields in Selangor, Malaysia, the study demonstrates the potential of biofertilizers to reduce GHG emissions significantly. The framework also provides national-scale projections and policy-oriented insights to support Malaysia’s efforts toward a more climate-resilient and low-carbon agricultural sector.

This research is the result of a collaborative effort between XMUM and IBG Manufacturing Sdn Bhd, illustrating how university-industry partnerships can contribute to addressing environmental challenges. By combining academic research with industry data and innovation, the study supports evidence-based decision-making for sustainable agricultural practices and climate policy.

Reflecting on the project, Kyle Sebastian Mulya, a master’s student in New Energy Science and Engineering, shared:

"As Malaysia moves closer to its carbon neutrality goals, this model offers a practical tool to guide sustainable practices in agriculture. I'm grateful for the support of Dr. Vincent and Dr. Tan, and for the collaboration with IBG Manufacturing Sdn Bhd, which made this work possible."

Image

The article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126005

Image Adjunct Assoc Prof. Ts. Dr. Vincent Woon	Ts. Dr. Vincent Woon is an Adjunct Associate Professor at XMUM Department of New Energy Science and Engineering. With a passion for sustainability, his research focuses on carbon footprint analysis, life cycle assessment, solid waste recycling, green township and building development, as well as AI-predictive analytics and optimization in climate change.
Image Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tan Jian Ping	Dr. Tan Jian Ping is an Associate Professor at XMUM Department of New Energy Science and Engineering. the Director of the Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Technologies for Agricultural Advancement and a Zero-Waste Economy (STARGAZE), CoE leading cutting-edge research in sustainable agritechnology in the region.